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被抛弃的恐惧和害怕孤独是心理学中边缘性人格障碍的特点之一。《谁害怕弗吉尼亚·沃尔夫?》中的玛莎就是这样一个害怕被抛弃而经常通过各种刺激性行为和物质滥用来排遣空虚孤独感的人物。这里从玛莎被父母抛弃、被俄狄浦斯化的儿子——乔治抛弃以及被幻想出来的儿子——吉姆抛弃三方面着手进行剖析,用以揭露剧中玛莎的被遗弃感。
Abandoned fear and fear of loneliness are among the hallmarks of marginal personality disorders in psychology. Martha in Who’s Afraid of Virginia Wolfe? Is such a person who fears being abandoned and often emptied of loneliness through a variety of stimulating and substance abuse. Here Martha was abandoned by her parents and dismissed as an outcast of Martha’s plays by Oedipus-esque son George abandoned and the fantasy son Jim abandoned.