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薇拉·凯瑟的短篇小说《保罗事件》以少年保罗撞火车自杀作为故事结局,年轻生命的陨落令人叹息,其死因更值得深入探究。从心理学角度分析,保罗兼具内化和外化的心理失调。他长期压抑和焦虑,其所处的教育体系的失败是外部原因,而理想和现实的冲突则为内部原因,亦是根本原因。内化的心理失调最终以极致的外化心理失调——自杀的方式反映出来,进而实现了作者在物质世界中捍卫精神美的写作理想。因此从多角度对《保罗事件》进行深入解读,层层剖析少年保罗之死因。
Vera Cather’s short story “Paul Incident” Paul young teenager hit the train suicide as the outcome of the story, the fall of young life sigh, the cause of death is more worthy of further exploration. From a psychological point of view, Paul both internalized and externalized psychological disorders. His long-term depression and anxiety, the failure of the education system in which he lives are external causes, and the conflict between ideal and reality is both an internal cause and a root cause. The internalization of psychological disorders is ultimately reflected in the ultimate externalized psychological disorders - suicide, thus realizing the writer’s ideal of defending the spiritual beauty in the material world. Therefore, from a multi-angle on the “Paul incident” in-depth interpretation of the juvenile Paul at death level.