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胆源性胰腺炎是临床常见的胰腺炎类型，可引起严重的并发症，甚则导致死亡。经内镜逆行胰胆管造影术（ ERCP）的出现改变了患者只能选择外科手术进行治疗的情况，为患者提供了微创、安全、优质而经济的诊疗技术。经过近半个世纪（1968年 ERCP 问世以来）的探索与发展，目前ERCP技术已经相对成熟。相信随着全球内镜医师对ERCP治疗胆源性胰腺炎研究的深入，ERCP技术及相关问题将不断得到改善。“,”Biliary pancreatitis is a common form of pancreatitis , which may lead to serious complica-tions,and even death.The birth of the endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) had changed the situation that patients have to choose surgery for treatment.ERCP is a minimally invasive,safe,high qual-ity and economical technology.With the development of the studies all over the world since 1968 when ERCP emerged,this technologyhas been improving rapidly and is relatively matured now .It is believed that with the deepening of the research on ERCP treatment for biliary pancreatic,related problems will be continuously improved.