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隐喻和转喻的核心机理为外延内涵传承说。外延内涵传承不仅发生在以词语表示的概念之间的隐喻和转喻过程中,也是隐喻语篇和转喻语篇构成衔接和连贯的基础。隐喻语篇有外延式衔接和内涵式衔接模式,转喻语篇则呈现出邻近式传承模式和因果式传承模式。类层级结构的可扩展性和概念在外延内涵上的传承关系使得同一中心概念在向语篇投射时生成多个变体,语篇的这种再生性既体现出语篇建构的稳定性,也体现出其动态性。
The core mechanism of metaphor and metonymy is epitaxial inheritance. The extension of intension inheritance not only occurs in the process of metaphor and metonymy between concepts represented by words, but also forms the basis of cohesion and coherence between metaphorical discourse and metonymical discourse. Metaphor discourse has the epitaxial convergence and the connotation convergence mode, and the metonyrous discourse discourse shows the proximity inheritance mode and the causal inheritance mode. The extensibility of the class hierarchy and the inheritance relationship of the concept in the extension of connotation make the same central concept generate a plurality of variations in the projection to the discourse. This kind of regeneration of the discourse not only reflects the stability of discourse construction, Reflects its dynamic.