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经济增长理论是古典政治经济学留下的一份科学遗产。作为古典政治经济学创始人的威廉·配弟，在财富增长的形态上考察了经济增长问题，分析了一国经济系统中，劳动供给、分工水平、自然资源、货币供给、赋税制度以及经济政策等对财富增长以至经济增长的影响，这一经济增长思想近似地表现为社会财富的总产出与实现这种总产出而实际使用的各种要素投入量的关系。显然，配弟对经济增长问题的讨论是尝试性的，但他关于经济增长的初步思想以及多因素分析方法，成为当代经济增长学说的理论渊源。
Economic growth theory is a legacy of classical political economy. As the founder of classical political economy, William Peidi investigated the economic growth in terms of the pattern of wealth growth, and analyzed labor supply, division of labor, natural resources, money supply, taxation system and economic policies in a country’s economic system And so on the wealth growth and economic growth, the idea of economic growth is approximately reflected in the total output of social wealth and the realization of this total output and the actual use of various elements of input relationship. Obviously, his discussion on economic growth is tentative. However, his initial thinking on economic growth and the multi-factor analysis approach have become the theoretical origins of the theory of economic growth.