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对隐喻的研究已经从过去的修辞学研究逐渐深入到现代的多学科研究范畴。从20世纪70年代至今,人们已经从认知心理学、哲学、语用学、符号学、现象学、阐释学等角度对隐喻进行了多角度多层次的研究。其中,从认知心理学方面研究隐喻取得了不小的成果。本文将从认知语言学角度对爱伦坡诗歌《湖·致》中的隐喻现象进行研究,通过对其隐喻语言的分析,更好的体会爱伦坡的诗歌所要表达的意境,理解其中所体现出的死亡和孤独感以及作者对死亡和孤独的独特的沉迷。
The research on metaphor has gradually gone from the rhetorical research of the past to the modern multidisciplinary research. From the 1970s up to the present, people have studied the metaphor multi-angle and multi-level from the aspects of cognitive psychology, philosophy, pragmatics, semiotics, phenomenology and hermeneutics. Among them, from the cognitive psychology research metaphor has made no small achievement. This article will study the metaphor phenomenon in Allan Poe’s poem “Hu Zhi Zhi” from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. By analyzing his metaphorical language, he will better understand the artistic conception of Allan Poe’s poetry, Reflect the death and loneliness and the author’s unique addiction to death and loneliness.