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目的研究新疆地区正常汉族人颅颌骨形态,比较与哈萨克族颅颌骨组织形态的差异。方法选择81名正常汉族男女拍摄头颅定位侧貌X光数字化图像,用经典分析方法和综合分析方法作线距分析、角度分析、比例分析及综合分析并与哈萨克族资料进行比较。由PACS5.0测量软件完成各项指标测量,测量结果进行统计分析。结果新疆地区汉族与哈萨克族颅颌形态同性别间两两比较,两者均为直面型和短面型,面前份较平直;哈萨克族全颅底长、前后面高度、面深度均大于汉族,鼻根点略前挺;汉族上颌突度大于哈萨克族,颏突度较小。结论新疆地区汉族与哈萨克族正常颅颌骨形态X线头影测量结果有差异。
Objective To study the craniofacial morphology of normal Han people in Xinjiang and to compare with the morphological differences of the cranial jaws in Kazak. Methods Eighty - one male and female Han and Han women were enrolled in this study. The X - ray digital images of skull orientation were taken. The classical analysis method and comprehensive analysis method were used for line distance analysis, angle analysis, proportional analysis and comprehensive analysis, and compared with Kazak nationality data. By PACS5.0 measurement software to complete the measurement of the indicators, the measurement results for statistical analysis. Results The craniofacial morphology of the Han and Kazak nationalities in Xinjiang were compared with each other on a pairwise basis. Both of them were straight face and short face, with flat front; Kazakh total cranial base length, anteroposterior height and facial depth were greater than Han nationality , Nasal point slightly forward; Han maxillary protrusion is greater than the Kazakh, chin minor prominence. Conclusions There are differences between X-ray and Craniogram of normal skull in Xinjiang Han and Kazak peoples.