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新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病简称ＨＩＥ，是围产期窒息导致的脑的缺氧缺血性损害。仅根据临床表现很难确诊，结合临床表现及ＣＴ的改变能够提供准确诊断。本文报告２１４例，根据ＣＴ表现，ＨＩＥ可分为轻、中、重三度，本组２１４例窒息儿中，经ＣＴ检查，１５．９％表现正常，８４．１％有不同程度ＨＩＥ改变，中、重度者合并颅内出血分别为２８．５％、７８．３％．脑损伤的程度与窒息的严重性有关，窒息越重，脑损伤越广泛，合并颅内出血越多；另外围产期宫内窘迫也与ＨＩＥ密切相关。
Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy referred to as HIE, is hypoxic-ischemic brain damage caused by perinatal asphyxia. According to clinical manifestations is difficult to diagnose, combined with clinical manifestations and changes in CT can provide accurate diagnosis. This report of 214 cases, according to CT findings, HIE can be divided into mild, moderate and severe third degree, 214 cases of this group of children with asphyxia, by CT examination, 15.9% of the normal performance of 84.1% with varying degrees of HIE change, Moderate and severe intracranial hemorrhage were 28.5%, 78.3%. The degree of brain injury is related to the severity of asphyxia. The heavier asphyxia, the more extensive brain injury, and the more intracranial hemorrhage. In addition, intrauterine distress is also closely related to HIE.