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目的:了解安徽省医务人员对药品不良反应(ADR)基本知识的认知度和报告态度。方法:以安徽省17个市为单位,采取分层随机整群抽样的方法抽取各级医疗机构医务人员进行问卷调查,EPI 6.04建立数据库、SPSS 15.0统计软件分析数据。结果:本研究共发放调查表14 484份,回收率93.1%。该省医务人员对ADR基本知识的认知度为27.9%。非条件Logistic回归分析表明,该省药学人员较医生、护士认知度高;二级医院医务人员较一级和三级医院医务人员认知度高;被调查者认为有必要填写ADR报表、工作中遇到过ADR、曾填写过ADR报表有助于提高医务人员对ADR的认知度。医务人员对ADR报告态度基本端正,但也存在一些误区。结论:加强医务人员ADR知识培训,提高医务人员对ADR的鉴别能力、上报意识和监测水平,从而避免ADR可能引发的严重后果,促进合理用药。
Objective: To understand the awareness of medical staff in Anhui Province on the basic knowledge of adverse drug reactions (ADR) and reporting attitude. Methods: Taking 17 cities in Anhui Province as a unit, stratified stratified random cluster sampling method was adopted to collect medical staff at all levels of medical institutions for questionnaire survey. EPI 6.04 was used to establish a database and SPSS 15.0 statistical software to analyze the data. Results: A total of 14 484 questionnaires were distributed in this study, with a recovery rate of 93.1%. The province’s medical staff awareness of the basic knowledge of ADR was 27.9%. Non-conditional Logistic regression analysis showed that there was a higher degree of recognition among the pharmacy staff in the province than doctors and nurses; the medical staffs in the second-level hospitals had higher awareness than the first- and third-level hospital medical staffs; and the respondents considered it necessary to fill in the ADR reports and work Have encountered ADR, had filled out the ADR report can help improve the medical staff awareness of ADR. Medical staff on the ADR report basically correct, but there are also some errors. Conclusion: The training of medical staff on ADR should be strengthened to improve the ability of medical staff to discriminate ADR, to report the awareness and monitor the level of ADR so as to avoid the possible serious consequences caused by ADR and to promote rational drug use.