识字是小学生学习语言的基础,也是阅读和写作的基础;认识3500个常用汉字也是小学课标的基本要求。然而这个年龄阶段的学生,注意力不集中,自我约束力差,整体感知能力不强,为了解决这些问题,达到教学目的,提出了将学习兴趣、情感朗读、读写比赛、课内外相结合的教学方法,有效地提高了学生的学习效率,并为学生创造了一个肯学、爱学、乐学的学习氛围。 Literacy is the basis for primary school students to learn the language, but also the basis for reading and writing; understanding of the 3500 commonly used Chinese characters is also the basic requirements of primary school curriculums. However, students in this age group are not attentive, self-restraint, and overall perceived ability are not strong. In order to solve these problems and achieve the teaching purpose, students are put forward to combine learning interest, reading aloud, reading and writing competition, in-class and out-class Teaching methods, effectively improve the learning efficiency of students, and for students to create a willing to learn, love learning, learning atmosphere.