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近年来,随着我国高等教育的深入发展,特别是“新常态”背景下,党和国家提出“一带一路”发展战略,要求高等教育改革主动适应新形势。高等职业教育与传统综合性高等院校教育相比,起步晚、发展快,但问题也逐渐暴露出来。高职院校如何在人才培养上认清形势、明确思路、找到符合实际的发展路径,成为亟待思考的问题。泉州作为“一带一路”重要战略要地,在我国经济新常态阶段和战略转型期必将扮演重要角色。本文通过梳理高等职业教育中的创新创业基本原理,认清培养大学生创新创业能力的重要意义,探讨高等职业院校在培养大学生创新创业能力和意识中的做法和意义,努力构建泉州高等职业院校创业创新教育方法体系。
In recent years, with the deepening development of higher education in our country, especially in the context of “new normal ”, the party and the state have put forward the development strategy of “the Belt and Road”, which requires higher education reform to take the initiative to adapt to the new situation. Higher vocational education compared with the traditional comprehensive higher education, started late, rapid development, but the problem gradually exposed. How to find out the situation, clear the train of thought and find the path of development in conformity with the actual conditions on the basis of cultivating qualified personnel has become a problem to be pondered. Quanzhou, as an important strategic site for the Belt and Road initiative, will surely play an important role in the new normal economic stage and in the strategic transformation of our country. This paper sorts out the basic principles of innovation and entrepreneurship in higher vocational education, recognize the importance of cultivating students’ capability of innovation and entrepreneurship, discusses the practice and significance of higher vocational colleges in cultivating the ability and awareness of college students in innovation and entrepreneurship, and tries to build Quanzhou higher vocational colleges Innovation Innovation Education Method System.