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长图铁路是日本“满鲜铁路直达”计划中的重要一环。从1905年开始,日本便觊觎该段线路。由于东北亚国际形势复杂多变以及中国官民的抵制,日本对长图铁路线的攫取经历了一个曲折、漫长的过程。而它的每一次推进,几乎都与其侵华政策的变动紧密相连。1934年全线通车之后,长图铁路成为日本加强控制东北、掠夺东北资源的大动脉。
The Chengtu Railway is an important part of Japan’s plan of “direct access to Manchuria Railway.” Since 1905, Japan has taken the same route. Due to the complex and volatile international situation in Northeast Asia and the boycott by Chinese officials and civilians, Japan’s seizure of the Chengtu Railway has experienced a tortuous and long process. And every time it is pushed forward, it is almost always linked to the changes in its invasion of China policy. After the opening of the railway in 1934, the Chengtu Railway became the main artery for Japan to step up control over the northeast and plunder northeast China’s resources.