一、引言印象派也叫做印象主义,是十九世纪后半叶产生于法国的绘画流派,按时间顺序分成三个时期,即印象画派、新印象画派、后印象画派。印象派的代表人物是马奈、莫奈、西斯莱、雷诺阿、德加。也有人称他们为“外光主义”。印象派画家追求“光”和“色彩”的完美结合,倡导在室外写生,捕捉一瞬间的光色视觉印象,。最早户外写生的是17世纪的法国画家洛兰,他创作的是“想象的风景”。到后来的法国巴比 I. INTRODUCTION Impressionism is also called impressionism. It is a school of painting originated in France in the second half of the 19th century. It is divided into three periods in time sequence: impressionist school, new impressionist school and post-impressionist school. Impressionist representatives are Manet, Monet, Sisley, Renoir, Degas. Others call them “extrinsic”. Impressionist painters are pursuing the perfect combination of “light” and “color”, advocating outdoor sketching to capture the light color visual impression of the moment. The earliest outdoor painting is the 17th century French painter Lorraine, he created is “imagined scenery ”. To the later French Barbie