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改革开放以来,长三角与珠三角地区在全国的经济发展中有着举足轻重的地位。进入21世纪后,两个地区都面临着经济增长方式的转型和调整。文章以长三角重点省份江苏省和珠三角核心省份广东省为研究样本,采用2001年~2014年数据,依托经济学索罗模型,通过计算人均产出、人均资本存量,以比较两区域21世纪以来经济社会的发展差异及其相应的经济增长机理,提出相应的未来发展路径。结果表明:长三角更依赖资本存量,珠三角更依赖技术进步和劳动力。
Since the reform and opening up, the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta have played a decisive role in the economic development of the entire country. After entering the 21st century, both regions are faced with the transformation and adjustment of the economic growth mode. Based on the data of 2001 ~ 2014 in Jiangsu Province, a key province in the Yangtze River Delta and Guangdong Province in the Pearl River Delta, and based on the Solow model of economics, by comparing the output per capital and the per capita capital stock in the 21st century Since economic and social development differences and their corresponding economic growth mechanism, put forward the corresponding future development path. The results show that the Yangtze River Delta is more dependent on capital stock and the Pearl River Delta depends more on technological progress and labor force.