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在经济价值观上倡导自由主义是古典经济学派的一大特征,这一源头可追溯至斯密。经济自由是斯密经济伦理思想的一个重要内容。但在“自由”问题上,斯密倡导的经济自由主义是一种有限度的自由主义,并不是像法国古典经济学派所提的赤裸裸的“自由放任”。从斯密关于“看不见的手”、政府的职责和贸易等问题的论述中就能得到较为充分的佐证。斯密的这种有限度的自由观对我们今天建设社会主义市场经济具有极为重要的现实意义,为我们解决如何构建市场经济条件下的法制社会、实现社会公正等一系列的现实问题提供了有益的参考。
Advocating liberalism in economic values is a hallmark of classical economics, a source that goes back to Smith. Economic freedom is an important part of Smith’s economic ethics. However, on the issue of “freedom ”, the economic liberalism advocated by Smith is a kind of limited liberalism, not like the naked “laissez faire ” proposed by the French classical economic school. From Smith’s invisible hand, the government’s duties and trade issues can be discussed in more fully evidence. This limited freedom concept of Smith has an extremely important practical significance for us to build a socialist market economy today and provides us with some beneficial solutions to a series of realistic problems such as how to build a legal society under the conditions of a market economy and to realize social justice The reference.