合作学习是一种富有创意和实效的教学理论与策略,它在改善课堂内的社会心理气氛,大面积提高学生的学业成绩,促进学生形成良好的非认知品质等方面实效显著,是当代主流教学理论与策略之一。合作学习有主体性、合作性、独立性、创造性等特点,是认知发展理论的实际运用。合作学习以学习小组为基本组织形式,以小组合作活动为主体,以团体成绩为基本评价依据。在合作学习中,教师的关注焦点要从如何指挥学习者服从教师的管理、完成教师的要求,转变为如何保持合作学习的正常进行,如何恰当地处理解决学习者之间的意见冲突,以及如何调整学习者之间依靠关系等问题上。 Cooperative learning is a creative and practical teaching theory and strategy. It is effective in improving the social and psychological atmosphere in the classroom, greatly improving the academic performance of students, and promoting students to form a good non-cognitive quality. It is a contemporary mainstream. One of teaching theory and strategy. Cooperative learning has the characteristics of subjectivity, cooperation, independence, creativity, etc. It is the practical application of cognitive development theory. Cooperative learning takes the learning group as the basic organizational form, the group cooperation activities as the main body, and the group performance as the basic evaluation basis. In cooperative learning, the focus of teachers’ attention should be on how to direct learners to obey the management of teachers, complete the requirements of teachers, and change to how to maintain the normal conduct of cooperative learning. How to correctly address the conflicts of opinions among learners and how to deal with them? Adjust the relationship between learners and other issues.