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光致变色荧光开关材料是近年来国内外备受关注的一类具有独特光致变色和光控荧光开关特性的一类新型多功能材料。主要介绍螺吡喃类、口恶嗪类、荧光蛋白类及二芳基乙烯类光致变色荧光开关功能性材料的近期研究进展,并展望了该类化合物的发展前景。
Photochromic fluorescent switch material is a new type of multi-functional material with unique photochromism and light-controlled fluorescent switch characteristics, which has drawn much attention at home and abroad in recent years. The recent progress of spiropyran, oxazine, fluorescent protein and diarylethene photochromic fluorescent switch functional materials are reviewed. The development prospects of these compounds are also prospected.