1 前言 本文探讨了不同类型的挡土墙及其优缺点,破损类型及原因,并提出了修夏方法。2 挡土墙的类型 挡土墙的最常见类型包括圬工,现浇混凝土,板桩式,立桩和挡土板,机械加固土,木笼式,仓式和风景式块砌挡土墙。 1 Preface This paper discusses the different types of retaining walls and their advantages and disadvantages, the type of damage and the reasons, and put forward the repair method. 2 Types of Retaining Walls The most common types of retaining walls include masonry, cast-in-place concrete, sheet piles, stakes and retaining plates, mechanically reinforced soil, wooden cage, bunker and landscape block retaining walls .