自学能力就是指在教学活动中学生独立的自我学习的能力.它包括学生的看书阅读能力、独立思考能力、质疑答疑能力、联系实际能力、灵活运用能力、分析综合能力等等,自学的目的就是通过上述各种能力的综合发挥,达到思想认识和知识理解上的自我求知、自我教育和自我发展,是一种使人受益终身的能力,也是人的素质的重要组成部 Self-learning ability refers to the ability of students to self-study independently in teaching activities, including students’ ability to read books, independent thinking, questioning and answering, practical ability, flexible use of skills, comprehensive ability analysis, etc. The purpose of self- The above comprehensive display of various abilities, achieving self-awareness, self-education and self-development in ideological understanding and knowledge comprehension, is an ability to benefit people for life and an important part of human qualities