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影响宫颈预后的因素很多,涉及到肿瘤的生物学行为,临床病理状况,机体对肿瘤的免疫状态,以及治疗方式方法的选择等等。早已认识到肿瘤侵犯的范围(以临床分期表示)是影响预后的一个最重要的因素。进一步研究表明,肿瘤浸润深度、组织细胞类型、宫颈肿瘤大小、盆腔淋巴结转移情况、瘤组织中淋巴细胞浸润和血管侵犯、区域(引流)淋巴结的免疫反应等,对宫颈癌患者的生存均有重要影响。本文兹就有关资料作一介绍。
There are many factors that affect the prognosis of the cervix, involving the biological behavior of the tumor, clinical pathological conditions, the body’s immune status to the tumor, and the choice of treatment methods. It has long been recognized that the extent of tumor invasion (expressed in clinical stages) is one of the most important factors affecting prognosis. Further studies have shown that tumor infiltration depth, histological type, cervical tumor size, pelvic lymph node metastasis, lymphocyte infiltration and vascular invasion in tumor tissue, lymph node immune response in the region (drainage), etc. are important for the survival of cervical cancer patients. influences. This article gives an introduction to the relevant information.