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目的:了解未婚女青年性、计育及生殖健康知识的掌握情况,探讨婚前生殖健康教育、维护女青年健康提供科学依据。方法:对1 460例到缙云县妇幼保健院作婚前体检的未婚女青年性、计划生育及生殖健康状况进行统计分析。结果:婚前有性行为1 276例,占87.40%;未采取避孕措施713例,占55.88%;有过流产史(药流包括在内)765例,占59.95%;术后生殖器感染96例,占12.55%。结论:青少年的性与生殖健康知识缺乏,生殖健康受到严重威胁,应采取多种形式开展性与生殖健康知识宣传指导,使青少年获得必要的、系统的性与生殖健康知识及有效的避孕方法,降低未婚非意愿妊娠的发生,提高自我保健意识和能力,维护未婚女青年的生殖健康。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the mastery of sexual, reproductive and reproductive health of unmarried young women, to explore the prenuptial reproductive health education and to provide a scientific basis for the health of young women. Methods: A total of 1 460 cases of maternal and child health centers in Jinyun County before marriage were investigated unmarried women sex, family planning and reproductive health status of statistical analysis. Results: There were 1 276 cases of sexual behavior before marriage, accounting for 87.40%; 713 cases without contraception, accounting for 55.88%; 765 cases of abortion history (including medical abortion), accounting for 59.95%; 96 cases of postoperative genital infection, accounting for 12.55%. Conclusions: The lack of knowledge of sexual and reproductive health among adolescents and the serious threat to reproductive health, various forms of publicity and guidance on sexual and reproductive health knowledge should be adopted so that adolescents have acquired necessary and systematic knowledge of sexual and reproductive health and effective methods of contraception, Reduce the incidence of unwanted unintended pregnancies, improve self-care awareness and ability, and safeguard the reproductive health of unmarried young women.