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有时为了强调某一部分，或适应一定的语法结构的需要，而把谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面，这种情况叫“倒装”（Inversion）。分为全部倒装与部分倒装。
1全部倒装
1. 在there（appear to/happen to/seem to/used to/will）be /exist/lie/live/remain/come 结构中There exist many ancient temples. /There remains a more difficult task.
2. （1）在以 here， there， now， then， out， in， up， down， away等副词开头的名子里There goes the bell. /Out rushed the children.
△但主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变 Here it is.
（2）为了保持句子的平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，将其置于句首，主谓完全倒装In a big bed of a big room lies a big man. / Present at the meeting were CEOs.
3.表示祝愿的句子 Long live our great country
4.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，主语为名词时全部倒装（主语是代词时可倒可不倒）“ Let’s go” he said/said he. / said the man.
2部分倒装
1. 在疑问句中 Is she a student？ / What does your mother do？
△若特殊疑问句的疑问词做主语或修饰主语时，仍用陈述语序
Who is on duty today？ / Which dictionary is yours？
2. only+状语位于句首时 Only in this way can you solve this problem.
△only 修理饰主语位于名首时不倒装 Only socialism can save China.
3. 含有否定意义的副词、介词短语或连词位于句首时
not， never， hardly， barely， seldom， little， few， nowhere， no， rarely， not only…but （also）， not until， hardly/ scarcely… when， no sooner… than， at no time， by no means， in no way， By no means can he catch up in such a short time.
4. so/such… that.. 句式中，so/such…位于句首时，主句倒装
So angry was he that he couldn’t speak. / Such a good boy is he that we all like him.
5. ①前提为肯定情况 ……也 So+ be/助动/情动+主语
He likes volleyball very much. So do I.
②前提为否定情况…也不 Neither/Nor+ be/助动/情动+主语
I have never been abroad. Neither has he.
6. as/though引导的让步状语从句， 结构：adj./adv. /n./v原+ as+主语+ 其他
Child as he is， he knows a lot. / Oldest as he is， he doesn’t do well in studies.
注意：名词和形容词前，零冠词.
7. 省略if的虚拟条件句中 助词should/ were/had 位于句首时
Were I you， I would work hard. / Should it rain tomorrow， we would put off our meeting.
1全部倒装
1. 在there（appear to/happen to/seem to/used to/will）be /exist/lie/live/remain/come 结构中There exist many ancient temples. /There remains a more difficult task.
2. （1）在以 here， there， now， then， out， in， up， down， away等副词开头的名子里There goes the bell. /Out rushed the children.
△但主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变 Here it is.
（2）为了保持句子的平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，将其置于句首，主谓完全倒装In a big bed of a big room lies a big man. / Present at the meeting were CEOs.
3.表示祝愿的句子 Long live our great country
4.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，主语为名词时全部倒装（主语是代词时可倒可不倒）“ Let’s go” he said/said he. / said the man.
2部分倒装
1. 在疑问句中 Is she a student？ / What does your mother do？
△若特殊疑问句的疑问词做主语或修饰主语时，仍用陈述语序
Who is on duty today？ / Which dictionary is yours？
2. only+状语位于句首时 Only in this way can you solve this problem.
△only 修理饰主语位于名首时不倒装 Only socialism can save China.
3. 含有否定意义的副词、介词短语或连词位于句首时
not， never， hardly， barely， seldom， little， few， nowhere， no， rarely， not only…but （also）， not until， hardly/ scarcely… when， no sooner… than， at no time， by no means， in no way， By no means can he catch up in such a short time.
4. so/such… that.. 句式中，so/such…位于句首时，主句倒装
So angry was he that he couldn’t speak. / Such a good boy is he that we all like him.
5. ①前提为肯定情况 ……也 So+ be/助动/情动+主语
He likes volleyball very much. So do I.
②前提为否定情况…也不 Neither/Nor+ be/助动/情动+主语
I have never been abroad. Neither has he.
6. as/though引导的让步状语从句， 结构：adj./adv. /n./v原+ as+主语+ 其他
Child as he is， he knows a lot. / Oldest as he is， he doesn’t do well in studies.
注意：名词和形容词前，零冠词.
7. 省略if的虚拟条件句中 助词should/ were/had 位于句首时
Were I you， I would work hard. / Should it rain tomorrow， we would put off our meeting.