创新能力作为一种能力是由多种要素构成的,它包括:观察力、注意力、记忆力、思维力、想象力以及操作能力等,也包括情绪、意志、兴趣、性格等非智力因素。而其中一个很重要的方面就是以超常或反常规的眼界、方法去观察、思考问题,提出与众不同的解决问题的方案,从而实现人的主体创造能力。 Innovative ability as a capacity is composed of a variety of elements, including: observation, attention, memory, thinking, imagination and ability to operate, but also emotional, will, interest, personality and other non-intellectual factors. One of the most important aspects is to look at and think about the problem with supernormal or unconventional horizons and propose unusual ways to solve the problem so as to realize the creative ability of the main body.