一、国际核保障监督的由来核保障监督英文原名为NUCLEARSAFEGUARDS,直译应为核安全保障。其目的是通过对某些核材料和核设施实行保证,使无核国家不将核能用于发展核武器,从而达到所谓防止核扩散。由于在对核设施、核材料进行保障的过程中采用计量统计,监视视察等一些具体手段,国内又把这种保障活动习惯地叫做核监督。 I. The origin of the international nuclear safeguard supervision The original English protection name was NUCLEARSAFEGUARDS. The literal translation should be nuclear safety protection. Its purpose is to ensure that certain nuclear materials and nuclear facilities are used to ensure that non-nuclear countries do not use nuclear energy for the development of nuclear weapons, so as to achieve the so-called nuclear non-proliferation. As measures such as measurement statistics and surveillance inspections are used in the process of safeguarding nuclear facilities and nuclear materials, such safeguard activities are customarily called nuclear supervision in China.