东北亚包括中国东北、日本、韩国、朝鲜、蒙古国和俄罗斯远东地区,是当今全球经济最具活力的区域之一,在世界政治、经济格局中占有重要地位。其石油资源及其丰富,但分布非常不均。既有石油生产大国俄罗斯,又有石油匮乏但拥有技术和资金优势的日本和韩国,还有需求激增且有广阔市场的中国,蒙古和朝鲜也是潜在需求国。石油问题关乎每个国家经济命脉,关乎民生大计,关乎世界或某一区域的和平、稳定与发展。石油安全问题已成为世界各国共同关注 Northeast Asia, including northeast China, Japan, South Korea, North Korea, Mongolia and the Far East of Russia, is one of the most dynamic regions in the global economy today and occupies an important position in the global political and economic pattern. Its oil resources and their abundance, but the distribution is very uneven. Both Japan, South Korea, which have large oil-producing powers, Russia, as well as oil-deprived but have technological and financial advantages, and China, Mongolia and North Korea, which have surging demand and have vast markets, are also potential demand-earners. The oil issue is about the economic lifelines of each country, about people’s livelihood and the peace, stability and development of the world or a certain region. The issue of oil security has become a common concern of all countries in the world