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教育是目前流动儿童所面临的主要问题。经过多年治理,我国流动儿童的教育状况得到很大的改善,但现实中还存在着受义务教育权不平等、学前教育立法缺失、后义务教育保障等问题。目前有关流动儿童受教育权的立法规制较少且以原则性规定为主,实际治理中多以政府出台的政策为主,规范性、权威性以及全面性多有不足。本文认为解决流动儿童所面临的教育困境以保障其受教育权,须从立法上对原则具体化,明确各级政府保障责任,调整流动儿童义务教育经费体制,加快学前教育立法,多途径解决后义务教育问题。
Education is currently the main problem facing migrant children. After years of governance, the education of migrant children in our country has been greatly improved. But in reality, there are still some problems such as inequality of compulsory education right, lack of pre-school education legislation and post-compulsory education guarantee. At present, there are few legislative regulations on the right to education of migrant children and are mainly based on the principle. Most of the actual governance is dominated by the policies promulgated by the government, which are more normative, more authoritative and comprehensive in nature. This paper argues that to solve the educational predicament faced by migrant children in order to protect their right to education, the principles must be embodied in the legislation. The government at all levels should ensure the responsibility, adjust the funding system of compulsory education for migrant children, speed up pre-school education legislation, Compulsory education.