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麋鹿为我国珍贵的药用生物资源,其茸、角、骨、肉、血等入药已逾千年,均为我国传统名贵中药。由于麋鹿在我国的灭绝而无药可用。随着麋鹿种群重引入并快速扩大,围绕麋鹿生物资源的保护与利用开展了广泛的现代研究。系统分析了麋鹿药用资源的保护现状,提出了应明确麋鹿作为我国特种经济动物的战略地位,积极开展麋鹿野化驯养与人工规范化养殖相结合的资源发展模式,通过开展以麋鹿药用资源科学合理利用为目的的应用性基础研究,并研究开发独具特色的麋鹿系列产品,促进麋鹿生物资源在中药农业、工业、商业、保健品业、食品业、化妆品业以及加工设备技术等产业化的构想,以期引导和推动麋鹿生物资源综合利用与保护的健康可持续发展。
Elk for our precious medicinal biological resources, its horn, horn, bone, meat, blood and other drugs for more than a thousand years, are China’s traditional and precious traditional Chinese medicine. No medicine is available because of the extinction of elk in our country. With the reintroduction and rapid expansion of elk population, extensive modern research has been carried out on the protection and utilization of elk biological resources. The status quo of elk medicinal resources protection was systematically analyzed. It was suggested that elk should be clearly identified as a special economic animal of our country, to actively carry out the resource development model of elk wild domestication and artificial standardized aquaculture, Rational use for the purpose of the application of basic research, and research and development of unique elk series of products to promote the elk biological resources in the Chinese medicine and agriculture, industry, commerce, health care products, food industry, cosmetics industry and processing equipment technology and other industrialization Concept, in order to guide and promote the comprehensive utilization and protection of elk biological resources healthy and sustainable development.