“批评”、“权力”、“方法”这几个层面共同构成了中国现代文学学术范式之一的中国现代文学史的骨架:批评促进了文学的发展和文学史的形成与建构;权力从外部影响和制约了文学史的书写;方法是文学史研究和书写的具体手段。 Criticism promotes the development of literature and the formation of the history of literature. “Criticism,” “Criticism,” “Power,” and “Methods,” all combine to form the skeleton of the history of modern Chinese literature, one of the academic paradigms of Chinese modern literature. And construction; power influences and restricts the writing of literary history from the outside; the method is a concrete means of researching and writing literary history.