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对观众视知觉的研究和应用有助于博物馆整体照明品质的提升,国家博物馆和首都博物馆在自然光利用和展品照明两方面提供了研究实例。博物馆建筑在积极采用自然光的同时忽视了展览性质和观众视觉心理需求,影响到展览空间氛围的营造和展示信息的传达;重点照明忽视展品阴影的价值,依据观者视知觉习惯,物体阴影可在突出展品形体、表征展品文脉等方面发挥积极作用。
The research and application of visual perception to the audience contribute to the improvement of the overall lighting quality of the museum. The National Museum and the Capital Museum provide examples of natural light utilization and exhibit lighting. Museum buildings actively use natural light while ignoring the nature of the exhibition and the audience’s visual psychological needs, creating an atmosphere of the exhibition space to create and display the transmission of information; focus illumination ignores the value of exhibits shadow, depending on the viewer perception habits, object shadow in Highlight the exhibits shape, characterization of exhibits and other aspects of play an active role.