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目的剖析肠造瘘口术后的家庭护理方法与效果。方法以2015年2月至2016年7月间我科门诊接收的68例需行肠造瘘口术的病例为研究对象,按奇偶数字分组原理,将所选病例等分成a、B两组。a组术后予以家庭护理措施,B组按时电话随访,解答患者疑问。观察并比较两组的护理效果。结果 a组护理后的生活质量评分明显高于B组,两者之比为:(91.72±4.15)分vs.(80.26±4.73)分。两组对比,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采取针对性较高的措施,对肠造瘘口术患者进行家庭护理,可显著改善其生活质量。
Objective To analyze the methods and effects of home care after enterostomy. Methods From February 2015 to July 2016, 68 cases of intestinal stoma accepted by our clinic were selected as research objects. According to the principle of even and odd number grouping, the selected cases were divided into a and B groups. A group of home care measures after surgery, B group telephone follow-up on time to answer the patient’s questions. Observe and compare the nursing effect of two groups. Results The quality of life scores of a group after nursing were significantly higher than those of group B (91.72 ± 4.15) vs (80.26 ± 4.73). The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Taking targeted measures to improve home life in patients with enterostomy can significantly improve their quality of life.