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2015年3月~7月在毛木耳油疤病高发期,对江苏丰县华山镇、师寨镇,江苏沛县鹿楼镇,山东鱼台王鲁镇4个有代表性的重点栽培区毛木耳油疤病进行了调查。调查发现,该病主要发生在毛木耳发菌期、耳袋划口期和第1潮耳形成、采收时期。其中,发菌期油疤病的发生主要与培养基灭菌不彻底、菌种带菌、接菌环境灭菌不彻底和破袋等4个因素有关;耳袋划口期和第1潮耳形成期油疤病的发生主要与环境病原菌状况、耳棚内温度、湿度、光照、通风状况和耳袋虫害危害程度等有关。在调查研究基础上,提出了毛木耳油疤病的综合防控技术。
March 2015 to July in the high incidence of oak hairy turd, Feng County, Jiangsu Huashan Town, Shizhaizhen, Jiangsu Peixian Lu Louzhen, Shandong Yuyao Wanglu Town, four representative key cultivated areas of fungus Oil scars were investigated. The survey found that the disease occurred mainly in hair fungus hair stage, ear bag scribing and the formation of the first euramericome, harvesting period. Among them, the incidence of oily scab disease mainly with the medium is not complete sterilization, fungal bacteria, bacteria inoculation environment is not complete and breaking the bag and other four factors; ear bag scribing and the formation of the first eyelid Oil scar disease occurs mainly with the environment and pathogen status, the shed temperature, humidity, light, ventilation and the extent of the earwax pest damage and so on. On the basis of investigation and research, put forward the comprehensive prevention and control technology of ointment.