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中美经贸关系一直受到美国国内政治的严重影响。特朗普当选美国总统将会给中美经贸关系带来新的不确定性。总体而言,特朗普对华经贸理念带有鲜明的公平贸易、保护贸易和互惠贸易特征。尽管特朗普对华贸易保护主义将会受到美国国内、中美双边以及全球等三个层面因素的制约,但特朗普对华采取的各种贸易保护主义政策,将会损害中美经贸关系的平稳发展。为应对特朗普变局,中国应从原则、重点和机制三个方面积极作为,引导和塑造中美经贸关系,推动中美经贸关系顺利发展。
Sino-U.S. Economic and trade relations have been seriously affected by domestic politics in the United States. Trump’s election as U.S. president will bring new uncertainties to Sino-U.S. Economic and trade relations. In general, Trump’s trade and economic concept with China has distinct features of fair trade, protection of trade and reciprocal trade. Although Trump’s trade protectionism with China will be constrained by three levels of domestic, Sino-American bilateral and global dimensions, the various trade protectionist policies Trump embarks on China will undermine the economic and trade relations between China and the United States The steady development. In response to Trump’s change, China should act actively in the three principles of principle, emphasis and mechanism, guide and shape the economic and trade relations between China and the United States, and promote the smooth development of Sino-U.S. Economic and trade relations.