本文以专业社会学的视角,分析了村落共同体可能在现代社会面临的三重冲击,即其在农村集体化和人民公社制度时期遭受的冲击,市场力量和城市化力量的冲击。中国的村落共同体现在正站在十字路口,如何成功地转型以致更好地适应现代社会,取决于国家政府对村落共同体采取的态度及策略,以及村落共同体自身是否能够转变与外界联系的单向性,而能够主动地去迎合、适应现代社会。 From the perspective of professional sociology, this paper analyzes the possible triple impact that village communities may face in modern society, that is, their impact on the collectivization of rural areas and the system of people’s communes, the impact of market forces and urbanization forces. The commonality of Chinese villages is that they are at a crossroads and how to successfully transform so that they can better adapt to modern society depends on the attitude and tactics adopted by the government of the country to the community of villages and whether or not the village community itself can change the unidirectional nature of the connection with the outside world , But can take the initiative to meet, adapt to modern society.