1994年,全国37所重点院校试行并轨制收费,逐步建立起“学生上学自己缴纳部分培养费用、毕业生多数人自主择业”的机制。“3+2”高考模式的开始,使得很多高中的备考方案随着改变,然而不变的是,所有参加高考的学生依旧是“千军万马挤独木桥”。 In 1994, 37 key institutions across the country piloted the system of fee-charging and gradually set up a mechanism that “students pay part of the training fees themselves and graduates choose their own careers.” The beginning of the “3 + 2” entrance examination mode has resulted in the change of many senior high school entrance examination programs. However, the same thing remains for all those students who take part in the college entrance examination to remain “one size fits all.”