自我认识是个性结构的核心成分,自我观念的重要内容,包括自我意识、自我体验和自我评价等。自我认识的发展水平,直接决定着个体社会化的发展和个性发展的健康状况。小学阶段是心理健康及人格发展的重要时期,该时期的儿童认知及行为可塑性大,是建立良好行为习惯的最佳时期[1]。如果在 Self-awareness is the core component of the personality structure, an important part of self-concept, including self-awareness, self-experience and self-evaluation. Self-awareness of the development of a direct decision of the development of individual socialization and personality development of the health status. Primary school is an important period of mental health and personality development. Children’s cognitive and behavioral plasticity during this period is the best time to establish good behavior habit [1]. If at