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一、抗酸剂:抗酸剂是缓解消化性溃疡疼痛最有效的药物之一,对促进溃疡愈合似有所帮助。抗酸剂有两种:可溶性的和不可溶性的。可溶性抗酸剂有碳酸氢钠等。此种抗酸剂只能暂时中和胃酸,并引起继发性胃酸增高,长期服用有可能致钠潴留和硷中毒,现已不用。不溶性抗酸剂有氢氧化铝、三矽酸镁、氧化镁、胃铋镁、胃舒平、胃疡宁及乌贼骨粉等。此类药物空腹服用效果较差。如氢氧化铝,空腹服用时,仅30分钟暂时缓冲效应。若饭后一小时服用,作用时间可延
First, antacids: antacids is one of the most effective drugs to relieve peptic ulcer pain, to promote ulcer healing seems helpful. There are two antacids: soluble and insoluble. Soluble antacids such as sodium bicarbonate. This antacid can only temporarily neutralize gastric acid, and cause secondary gastric acid increased, long-term use may cause sodium retention and alkalosis, now no. Insoluble antacids are aluminum hydroxide, magnesium trisilicate, magnesium oxide, magnesium bismuth, stomach Shu-ping, stomach ulcer and cuttlefish bone meal. Such drugs are less effective on an empty stomach. Such as aluminum hydroxide, when taken on an empty stomach, only 30 minutes temporary buffer effect. If taken an hour after a meal, the role of time can be extended