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目的 了解北京市小学生的营养状况及肥胖相关知识、态度、行为现状,并研究其与家长相关知识、态度、行为间的关系,为防制青少年学生肥胖健康教育提供依据。方法 整群抽取北京市4所小学三、四年级全体学生,采用问卷调查法调查学生及其家长各2 020名。结果 北京市小学生肥胖相关知识掌握较好的学生占0.73％,正确态度持有率为56.75％,良好行为形成率为11.27％。家长的态度与学生的态度及行为之间存在一定的关联性。结论 通过健康教育,向学生及其家长传授正确的与肥胖相关的知识及控制肥胖的技能,转变他们错误态度和不良行为习惯,以促进学生营养状况的改善。
Objective To understand the nutritional status and obesity related knowledge, attitudes and behavior status among primary school students in Beijing and to study their relationship with parents about their knowledge, attitude and behavior so as to provide basis for preventing obesity health education among young students. Methods A total of 2,020 students and their parents were recruited by questionnaire from four primary schools in Beijing. Results The pupils with good knowledge of obesity in primary school in Beijing accounted for 0.73%, the correct attitude of 56.75% and the good behavior of 11.27%. There is a certain correlation between the attitude of parents and students’ attitude and behavior. Conclusion Through health education, students and their parents are taught the correct obesity-related knowledge and skills to control obesity and to change their wrong attitudes and bad habits so as to promote the improvement of their nutritional status.