二战期间,出于实践需要在美国海军部率先建立了专门用于处置半现行文件的机构———文件中心,战后在北美和欧洲许多国家相继建立,并得到推广。随着我国档案界与国际档案界的广泛交流,从８０年代开始,文件中心及其相对应的理论———文件生命周期理论也传入我国,引起我国档... During World War II, for practical purposes, the United States Department of the Navy took the lead in setting up a special document center for dealing with semi-active documents. After the war, it was successively established and promoted in many countries in North America and Europe. With the extensive exchanges between the archives community and the international archives community in our country, starting from the 1980s, the document center and its corresponding theory --- the document life cycle theory has also been introduced into our country, causing our ...