从五十年代以来,我国高等院校的工科专业设置,大部分是学习苏联的经验。随着我国工业和科技的发展,根据我国国情,专业设置也作了一些改革和调整,但还存在部分专业口径过狭,适应性不强和专业结构不合理的现象,已不能适应我国经济和科技体制深化改革 Since the 1950s, most of the engineering specialties in China’s universities have been learned from Soviet experience. With the development of China’s industry and science and technology, according to China’s national conditions, some reforms and adjustments have also been made in the professional settings. However, there are still some phenomena in which professionalism is narrow, adaptation is not strong, and professional structures are irrational. Science and technology system deepens reform