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在小说《幽暗之地》中,库切没有进行介入式评断,而是通过多个叙述层的并置与互文,利用人物的不可靠叙述,颠覆了表层叙事的殖民主义者话语,对其滥杀生命、毁坏地球生态根基的思想与行为进行间接批评。不同叙述层互文产生的叙述不可靠和叙述层内部的不可靠叙述,形成一种背离叙述者主观意图的反讽效果,指引读者发现表层文本之下的深层生态话语。
In the novel The Dark Land, Coetzee did not make any intervening judgment. Instead, he used subjectivity and intertextuality of multiple narrative layers to make use of the unreliable narrative of characters to overthrow the colonialist discourse of surface narration and give his Indiscriminate criticism of the ideas and behaviors of indiscriminate killing of life and destruction of the ecological foundations of the earth. The illegitimate narrative produced by different narrative layers and the unreliable narrative inside the narrative layer form an ironic effect that departs from the narrator’s subjective intention and guides the reader to discover the deep ecological discourse under the surface text.