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1800年时,年人均收入美国和西欧分别为213和260美元,印度为160-200美元,中国为228美元,“第三世界”的平均水平为200元左右。到1976年,西欧达到2325美元,而整个“第三世界”却停留在355美元的水平,远远地落在了富国的后面。1800年时,世界上最富裕国家的人均收入是最贫困国家的5倍。1976年时,瑞士的人均收入水平已经是莫桑比克的52倍,而1997年达到了508倍。目前,发达国家的年人均收入是25510美元,而在第三世界最贫困国家,只有约300美元。
In 1800, the annual per capita income of the United States and Western Europe was 213 and 260 US dollars respectively, India was 160-200 US dollars and China was 228 US dollars. The average level of “Third World” was about 200 yuan. By 1976, Western Europe reached 2,325 U.S. dollars, while the entire “Third World” stayed at a level of 355 U.S. dollars, falling far behind the rich countries. In 1800, per capita income of the richest countries in the world was five times that of the poorest countries. In 1976, Switzerland’s per capita income was 52 times that of Mozambique, up from 508 times in 1997. At present, the annual per capita income of developed countries is 25,510 U.S. dollars, whereas in the poorest countries in the world, it is only about 300 U.S. dollars.