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一、青海“花儿”文化的历史渊源及发展现状“花儿”是流传在西北五省(区)的经典民歌,由汉、藏、土、回、东乡、保安、裕固、撒拉等九个民族共同传唱。我省河湟地区为其主要起源和传唱地,历史悠久,曲令众多,歌手辈出,且高原特色突出,与宁夏、甘肃等地的“花儿”有着明显区别,被称作“青海花儿”。史料记载,“花儿”在明代就已唱红,距今至少有六百年的历史。据不完全统计,流传于我省的“花儿”曲令有二百多种,居西部五省之首。每年农历“二月二”起至“中秋节”长达半年多的时间
First, the historical origins and development status of Qinghai “Hua’er ” culture “Hua’er ” is a classic folk song circulating in the five provinces of Northwest China. It consists of Han, Tibetan, Tujia, Hui, Dongxiang, Sarah and other nine ethnic groups sung together. The Hehuang area in our province is the main origin and the place of singing. It has a long history, many songs, many singers, and distinctive features on the plateau. There is a clear distinction from “flowers” in Ningxia, Gansu and other places and is called “ Qinghai flowers ”. According to historical records, “Flowers ” has been sung in the Ming Dynasty, at least six hundred years ago. According to incomplete statistics, there are over 200 kinds of “Flowers” song order circulating in our province, ranking first among the five western provinces. Annual Lunar New Year “February 2” until “Mid-Autumn Festival” up to more than six months time