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科学的发展是由于社会的实际需要,归根到底,是由于生产的发展而逐步推动上升的.十至十三世纪是中国封建社会的宋、辽、夏、金时期.北宋帝国建立以后,结束了唐末五代以来地方势力长期分散割据的混乱局面.当时政府在政治上所实施的恢复和发展农业生产的政策和各种措施,是符合当时生产发展的要求的.在这一时期的经济发展基础上,生产技术是有了显著提高的,表现出中国劳动人民优秀的智慧、勤劳的品质和伟大的创造能力.因而我国的科学在这一时期也得到了相
The development of science is due to the actual needs of the society, which in the final analysis is gradually promoted by the development of production. The 10th to 13th centuries were the Song, Liao, Xia and Jin periods in the feudal society of China. After the establishment of the Northern Song Empire, it ended The chaotic situation in which the local forces split apart for long periods since the end of the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, when the government’s political policies and various measures for the restoration and development of agricultural production were in line with the requirements of the then development of production at that time, and the basis of economic development during this period On the other hand, the production technology has been significantly improved, showing the excellent wisdom, hardworking qualities and great creativity of the working people in China, so that our country’s science has also been at this stage