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自“科学”一词传入近代中国后,在科学话语下,中医始终因“不科学”而遭到一些人的否定。为争取话语权,中医选择了“民族主义”作为突破口。在民族主义话语下,中医显然占据了优势,而西医则处于劣势。用民族主义阐释中医药确实起到了保护中医药的作用。但中西医学都运用对自身有利的话语攻击对方,很容易形成自说自话的局面,难以在同一问题上展开对话。
Since the introduction of the term “science” into modern China, under the scientific discourse, Chinese medicine has always been denied by some because of “unscientific.” To fight for the right to speak, Chinese medicine chose “nationalism” as a breakthrough point. Under the nationalist discourse, it is clear that Chinese medicine occupies an advantage while Western medicine is at a disadvantage. Interpretation of Chinese medicine with nationalism does indeed play a role in protecting Chinese medicine. However, both Chinese and Western medicine use their own favorable words to attack each other, and it is easy to form a self-evident situation and it is difficult to start a dialogue on the same issue.