祝词,又称祝辞,是用来祝贺,祝祷一类文辞的总称。祝词与贺词常常联合起来使用,两者都有祝愿性,以及人们相互往来的交际的礼仪性,所以两者常常合起来,统称为“祝贺词”。也正因为祝贺词的这种特性,此种文体频频出现于个人与社会的种种交往场合中,对于促进社会中个人,团体及国家间的和谐相处,融洽合作起到了不可替代的作用。 Greetings, also known as greetings, is a collective term for congratulations and prayers. Congratulations and greetings are often used together, both of which are wishing and the ceremonial nature of the intercourse between people, so the two are often combined to form a “congratulation word.” Precisely because of this characteristic of congratulation words, such style frequently appears in the occasions of personal and social exchanges and plays an irreplaceable role in promoting the harmonious coexistence of individuals, groups and countries in the society.