目的识别、分析某铝银浆生产企业存在的职业病危害,找出职业病危害关键控制点并提出进一步防护措施。方法采用现场职业卫生调查、职业病危害因素检测等方法综合判断,确定职业病危害关键控制点。结果该企业存在粉尘、化学性毒物、高温、噪声等职业病危害因素,粉尘个体检测和工作场所检测合格率分别为78.6%和90.7%;噪声个体检测合格率为73.9%;高温、毒物均符合标准。结论粉尘、噪声、高温为该企业关键职业病危害控制因素,特别是粉尘和噪声,应从职业病危害发生的关键控制部位加强防治工作。 Objective To identify and analyze the occupational hazards existing in an aluminum-silver paste manufacturer, find out the key control points of occupational hazards and propose further protective measures. Methods The methods of on-the-spot occupational health survey and occupational disease hazard testing were used to determine the key control points of occupational hazards. Results There were occupational hazards such as dust, chemical poisons, high temperature and noise in the enterprise. The passing rate of individual dust test and workplace test were 78.6% and 90.7%, respectively. The passing rate of noisy individuals was 73.9% . Conclusion Dust, noise and high temperature are the key control factors of the enterprise’s occupational hazards, especially dust and noise. Prevention and control should be strengthened from the key control sites where occupational hazards occur.