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本文中的中国少数民族是指中华人民共和国境内除汉族外的55个少数民族;人权则是指国际人权法视阈下的人权涵义;法治“意指所有的权威机构、立法、行政、司法及其他机构都要服从于某些原则。这些原则一般被看作是表达了法律的各种特性,如正义的基本原则、道德原则、公平和合理诉讼程序的观念,它含有对个人的至高无上的价值观念和尊严的尊重”。①
The Chinese minorities in this article refer to the 55 ethnic minorities except the Han nationality in the People’s Republic of China; human rights refer to the human rights meanings under the threshold of international human rights law; and “the rule of law” means all the authorities, the legislature, the administration and the judiciary And other institutions are subject to certain principles that are generally seen as expressions of the various characteristics of law such as the fundamental principles of justice, the moral principles, the notion of fair and reasonable proceedings, which contains the concept of supremacy of the individual Respect for values and dignity ". ①