一般说来，构成议论文章的要素大致包括三个方面：论点、论据、论证。其实，这三者并不是同一层次上的概念。如果说论点、论据是议论文章的实体，那么论证则是一个动态过程，它的任务在于揭示论据与论点之间的逻辑关系，或者阐释论点形成的过程，这个过程是一种动态的体系，因 In general, the elements that make up a discussion article generally include three aspects: arguments, arguments, arguments. In fact, these three concepts are not the same level. If argument and argument are the entities that discuss the essay, argumentation is a dynamic process whose task lies in revealing the logical relationship between arguments and arguments or in explaining the process of forming arguments. This process is a dynamic one because