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目的为卫生行政部门制定职业病规划及防治措施提供依据。方法对2002~2010年某市职业病监测数据进行分析。结果 2002~2010年,某市报告各类职业病病例共938例,其中尘肺占31.24%,慢性职业中毒占63.75%,急性职业中毒占4.05%,其他职业中毒占0.96%;各类职业病病例报告呈上升趋势,2009年和2010年报告病例剧增。结论政府相关部门应该加大监管力度,企业要重视职业卫生知识培训,增强职工的自我保护意识,减少或者延缓职业病的发生。
Objective To provide the basis for the formulation of occupational disease planning and prevention and control measures by health administrative departments. Methods The data of occupational diseases monitoring in a city from 2002 to 2010 were analyzed. Results From 2002 to 2010, a total of 938 cases of occupational diseases were reported in a city, of which 31.24% were pneumoconiosis, 63.75% were chronic occupational poisonings, 4.05% were acute occupational poisonings and 0.96% were other occupational poisonings. Cases of various occupational diseases were reported The upward trend in 2009 and 2010 reported a sharp increase in cases. Conclusion The relevant government departments should step up supervision and supervision. Enterprises should pay attention to vocational health knowledge training, enhance their awareness of self-protection and reduce or delay the occurrence of occupational diseases.