吸烟对多种呼吸道疾病和心血管疾病的影响及其与某些肿瘤尤其是肺癌的联系在国内外已引起人们的广泛重视。为达到“2000年没有人吸烟”的目标,有必要了解我国目前各种人群的吸烟现况,从而为制订控制吸烟对策提供科学依据。在我国虽见有对工人、中学生、工读生等为数不多的报告,但尚未见对农村人口吸烟现况的研究,而我国农村人口占80%以 The influence of smoking on various respiratory diseases and cardiovascular diseases and its connection with certain tumors, especially lung cancer, has attracted people’s attention at home and abroad. In order to achieve the goal of “no smoking in 2000”, it is necessary to understand the current status of smoking in various populations in China and provide scientific basis for formulating measures to control smoking. Although there are few reports on workers, middle school students, and work-students in our country, no studies have been conducted on the current situation of smoking among rural populations, and 80% of rural people in China